Analysis of Socio-economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Agricultural Practices Using Stepwise Regression

Manju Prem S. *

Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India.

Mohanraj M.

Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Sneha M. A.

AICRP on Small Millets, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Swadhin Priyadarsinee

Department of Agricultural Extension, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India.

Pooja Krishna J.

College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted rural farming communities, revealing significant shifts in economic factors, production methods, and farm management practices. This study, conducted in Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka, delves into the socio-economic ramifications of the pandemic on agricultural practices and the livelihoods of farmers. Utilizing a stepwise regression analysis approach, the research identifies influential variables such as changes in farm management, production, and health and sanitation facilities. Data were collected from 50 respondents during the pandemic's peak, employing statistical measures like mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation for comprehensive analysis. The findings underscore the intricate relationships between various factors affecting rural livelihoods and highlight the need for targeted interventions and policy measures. The study emphasizes the critical need for tailored policy interventions to address the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on agricultural practices. Specifically, policy recommendations include enhancing access to agricultural extension services, promoting digital agricultural solutions, investing in healthcare infrastructure, supporting economic diversification, and strengthening social protection mechanisms. By aligning policy interventions with the findings and indicators observed in the research, policymakers can effectively support rural farming communities in navigating the challenges posed by the pandemic and building resilience for the future.

Keywords: COVID-19, agricultural practices, socioeconomic impact, stepwise regression analysis, farm management


How to Cite

Manju Prem S., Mohanraj M., Sneha M. A., Swadhin Priyadarsinee, and Pooja Krishna J. 2024. “Analysis of Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Agricultural Practices Using Stepwise Regression”. Archives of Current Research International 24 (5):401-6. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i5716.