A Critical Review on Evaluating Integrated Pest Management in Agricultural Systems: Progress and Prospects
Chiranjeev Lairikyengbam
University Institute of Agriculture Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India.
Nikam Jaiswal
University Institute of Agriculture Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India.
Bhawna Bamnia
University Institute of Agriculture Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India.
Munish Kaundal *
University Institute of Agriculture Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a cornerstone of sustainable agriculture. IPM is an ecological approach to managing pest populations. It emphasizes the use of multiple tactics to suppress pests while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and human health. In contrast to traditional practices that focus solely on eradication through pesticides, IPM prioritizes preventative measures, monitoring pest populations, and utilizing biological controls when necessary. This review examines the effectiveness of IPM in addressing contemporary agricultural challenges and analyses its strengths, including its ecological benefits and potential for yield protection. However, it also critically evaluates the limitations of IPM, particularly its dependence on robust monitoring and knowledge-intensive practices.
Keywords: Integrated pest management, pest control, sustainable agriculture, biological control, environmental protection, human health