Archives of Current Research International

The study used a structured 13-item Likert-scale questionnaire across nine blocks to assess perceived shifts in jaggery production patterns. Weighted mean scores were computed for each item to quantify response intensity, followed by a one-sample t-test (test value = 3) to statistically determine whether perceptions deviated significantly from neutrality. Blocks showing p < 0.05 were classified as undergoing significant change. Spatial patterns were mapped using choropleth visualization. The results highlight regional variations in how farmers perceive modernization, ODOP scheme (One District One Product) benefits, and environmental influences on jaggery production. Budhana, Morna, and Sadar-Kukda blocks recorded the strongest positive responses, with high mean scores (above 4.5) and significant t-statistics (P < 0.001), indicating substantial improvements in mechanization, hygiene, and packaging. Baghra, Shahpur, and Khatauli also showed positive but moderate progress, suggesting ongoing adaptation to modern methods. In contrast, Charthawal, Jansath, and Purquazi reflected near-neutral mean values (around 3.0), showing limited awareness and access to ODOP-linked interventions. The findings reveal a clear spatial divide, where industrially connected and policy-supported areas are advancing faster than traditional zones. Respondents across high-performing blocks noted that technological upgrades and improved market linkages have strengthened production efficiency and income stability. Environmental and seasonal challenges, such as temperature and humidity fluctuations, continue to affect production cycles, though their impacts are reducing with modernization. Overall, the study confirms that Muzaffarnagar’s jaggery sector is in a transitional phase shifting gradually from traditional manual processes toward mechanized, quality-oriented, and policy-driven production systems.