A Study on the Status and Growth of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Tamil Nadu, India
P. Yogitha *
Department of Agricultural Economics, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
K. Sita Devi
Department of Agricultural Economics, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
C. Prabakar
Department of Agricultural Economics, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
T. Ponnarasi
Department of Agricultural Economics, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The study explores the growth and status of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in Tamil Nadu from 2014 to 2025, focusing on their growth, capital trends, financial strength, institutional finance & support for FPOs, women-led FPOs and market linkages (e-NAM/Retail Chains) of FPOs. Over the period, FPOs have expanded steadily in number and business operations, supported by institutional and government initiatives. Their capital base, turnover and profitability show progressive improvement, reflecting stronger financial stability and member participation. Institutional support through credit and grants has enhanced their access to formal finance, while increased women-led FPOs demonstrate more inclusive participation. Strengthened market connections indicate that FPOs are emerging as effective, farmer-owned enterprises that improve income, efficiency and sustainability in the agricultural sector.
Keywords: Farmer-producer organisations, financial strength, institutional support, market linkages, women-led FPOs, sustainability