Nursing Care for the Elderly with Cancer in Palliative Care: Integrative Literature Review
Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho
State University of Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Daiane Baldo Apolinário
Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar
Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque *
State University of Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Marcela Raissa Asevedo Dergan
University of the State of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Kelly de Cássia Peixoto de Oliveira Silveira
Pará Public Health Secreariat (SESPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Fabiana de Souza Orlandi
Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Simone Aguiar da Silva Figueira
University of the State of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Ivonete Vieira Pereira Peixoto
University of the State of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Objective: To know the scientific evidence in the national literature on nursing care for the elderly with cancer in palliative care from 2011 to 2021.
Methodology: Integrative Literature Review (INR) Study, using the following databases: SciELO, VHL and CAPES Periodicals. Articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish were selected for this study; research available in full and online published between the years 2011 and 2021, in the areas of field research and excluding gray literature publications, editorials, letters to the editor, incomplete articles, reflective studies and studies that did not address the topic relevant to the objective of the study, published before the proposed period or pre-print articles. After this moment, the textual corpus was prepared with the conclusions of the articles selected in the final sample, for processing and analysis in the IRAMuTeQ® software.
Results: 10 articles were selected to compose this Integrative Review, from the years 2020, 2018, 2011, 2011 and 2021. With 4 publications located in the CAPES database, 4 in the VHL and 2 in SciELO. The interpretation of the corpus generated the following classes: 1) Humanized care for the elderly with cancer in palliative and family care; 2) The importance of palliative care for the physical, spiritual and emotional well-being of the elderly; 3) Nursing interventions for the elderly in palliative care and terminality process.
Conclusion: The nurse's assistance is indispensable in the execution of palliative care, being the professional responsible for guiding, recording and explaining the oncological process in which their patients are, and offering the improvement and relief of their health condition.
Keywords: Palliative care, nursing, elderly, neoplasms