Evaluation of Compressive Strength in Various Timbers for Agricultural Implements in Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
Annu Rani *
Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jayant Singh
Govind Ballabh Pant Agriculture and Technology, Pant Nagar, Uttarakhand, India.
T.P. Singh
Govind Ballabh Pant Agriculture and Technology, Pant Nagar, Uttarakhand, India.
Ajit Kumar
Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mukesh Kumar Choudhary
Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Rajasthan, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study investigates the compressive strength of various timber types, including Red Cedar, Java Plum, Mango, Yellow Teak, Margosa, Eucalyptus, Teak, North Indian Rose timber, Lebbeck, and Sal. The compressive strengths of these timbers were measured to be 43.79, 50.42, 78.00, 71.16, 68.32, 69.88, 80.78, 85.50, 65.12, and 81.20 MPa, respectively. North Indian Rose timber and Sal exhibited the highest compressive strengths, suggesting their superior suitability for applications requiring high compressive resistance. Conversely, Red Cedar showed the lowest compressive strength among the timbers tested. The standard deviations for these measurements were Java Plum (0.07), Mango (0.28), Yellow Teak (0.36), Teak (0.45), Margosa (0.52), Eucalyptus (6.11), Red Cedar (0.69), North Indian Rose timber (0.79), Lebbeck (0.93), and Sal (0.68), with Mango displaying the lowest variation. The findings indicate that North Indian Rose timber and Sal are particularly robust, while Mango exhibits consistent compressive strength, making these timbers preferable for specific structural applications.
Keywords: Compressive strength, material properties, standard deviation, timber performance, high compressive resistance